Allium sativum

Garlic

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CAUTION

Can be toxic to pets; particularly cats, dogs, and horses.

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Overview

Plant TypePerennial, harvested for dinner
Hardiness Zone?

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Cultivars

Cultivar Height Spread Blooms Sun Planted
Transylvanian Softneck Artichoke-type Garlic
Alium sativum
14" n/aFull SunHouse garden beds

Notes;

  • Transylvanian Softneck Artichoke-type Garlic
    • Started from two heads obtained from Master Gardeners
    • Started seeds outside on 20 October 2025

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Ongoing Management

*************** Planting ***************


Planting

 

Garlic is generally planted between late September and early November, allowing the roots to go dormant before Winter.

Plant the individual cloves 2-3” deep, 6-8” apart, with 12-18” between rows.

*************** Harvesting ***************


Harvesting

 

From June thru July, watch your plants until half of the leaves begin to die back. At this point, harvest the garlic by pulling gently on the stalk. Shake off the excess dirt: do not wash the bulbs. Leave the stalks on the bulb for the curing process.

Cure the garlic by either hanging it, or laying it on cardboard in a warm, dry, well-ventilated place such as an attic, a barn, or a garage. The garlic needs to cure for about two weeks. After curing, shake off the remaining dirt.

For softneck varieties, after curing, you can leave the stalks attached and braid them together for hanging.

*************** Weed Control & Mulching ***************


Weed Control & Mulching

 

*************** Insect & Disease Control ***************


Insect & Disease Control

 

*************** Fertilization ***************


Fertilization

 

*************** Watering ***************


Watering

 

*************** Pruning / Cutting Back ***************


Pruning / Cutting Back

 

*************** Integrated Pest & Pollinator Mgmt Notes ***************


Integrated Pest & Pollinator Mgmt Notes

 

*************** Site Selection & Preparation ***************


Site Selection & Preparation

 

Garlic does best in well-draining soil with high levels of organic matter.

*************** Propagation ***************


Propagation

 

*************** Pollination Needs ***************


Pollination Needs

 

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More Information

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