Rudbeckia

Common Name: Black-Eyed Susan

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CAUTION

Can be toxic to pets; particularly cats, dogs, and horses.

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Overview

Plant TypePerennial
Hardiness Zone4

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Cultivars

Cultivar

Height

Spread

Blooms

Sun

Planted

Goldsturm
Rudbeckia fulgida
24-36" 18-24" Mid to late season Sun to part shade House garden beds
Unknown
Rudbeckia hirta
24" 18-24" Mid to late season Sun to part shade House garden beds
Unknown
Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii
14-16" 14-16" Mid to late season Sun to part shade Bee pollination garden

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Ongoing Management

Weed Control & Mulching

Insect & Disease Control

Fertilization

Watering

Pruning / Cutting Back

Leave seed heads as a food source for wild birds.

Integrated Pest & Pollinator Mgmt Notes

Harvesting

Site Selection & Preparation

Propagation

When growing from seeds, a cold period is necessary for germination. Plant the seeds in late Fall (November-December), or as soon as soil can be worked in early Spring (February-March). Sow seeds 1/4" deep. Needs 6+ hours of sun to germinate.

Collecting Seeds

These seeds are small, so shake the flower head inside a bag. If desired, you can pick out the non-seed stuff that also shook out, but it isn't that important. You can save the seeds for a starting inside, or you can shake the flowers around the flower so that the seeds sow directly into the ground.

Collect Rudbeckia seeds in late Summer through early Fall, about 3-4 weeks after blooms fade, when seed cones in the flower center turn hard, grayish or dark brown. Gently pull apart the dried cone to dislodge the seeds into a collection bag or envelope. Collect seeds when dry, avoid moisture during collection, and store seeds in breathable paper bags to prevent mold.

Sustainable Harvesting: Leave some seeds on plants for wildlife (e.g., birds) to feed upon.

Pollination Needs

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More Information

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